REPP ransomware is the 203rd version of DJVU file-encrypting malwareThreat SummaryThe offline and online encryption casesRansomware spreads in tools used to hack software licensesBest way to remove REPP ransomware virus
REPP virus is a specific malware designed for Windows operating systems. It is capable of bypassing weak security programs and deleting essential system restore components. This way, the virus creates an environment which allows easy data corruption and prevents its restoration for the victim. The ransomware uses asymmetric encryption to lock access to the files (such as documents, databases, images, videos, music, etc.) The ransom note left by the virus informs that the victim must contact them via helpmanager@firemail.cc or helpmanager@iran.ir to get more information regarding ransom payment. The victim can send one encrypted .repp extension file for the attackers to decrypt. It is important to remove REPP ransomware virus as soon as possible using instructions provided below to eliminate the virus and the additional malware it installs on the system (AZORULT password-stealing Trojan).
Threat Summary
Unfortunately, victims need to realize that ONLY the ransomware creators can restore files, so once they’re encrypted, your access to files is gone. There is no way for security researchers to break the encryption and create a working .repp decryption tool, because there is no way to do that. The only 100% working way to restore all files is to use a recently created backup. However, saying that data recovery is impossible in this case is not entirely true. Now, let us explain how this ransomware encrypts files and what are the probabilities to restore them.
The offline and online encryption cases
In order to check with encryption was used on your files, go to C:\SystemID\PersonalID.txt and look at the end of the inserted IDs here. If one of the keys ends in t1, it means offline encryption. NOTE. Don’t check this in _readme.txt file – it might not be accurate as several keys can be used.
Case 1: The online encryption (no chances to recover data)
REPP file virus attempts to connect to its Command & Control server before encrypting any file first. If this connection succeeds, the ransomware receives an ONLINE encryption key from the server and uses it to encrypt files on victim’s computer. In this case, the victim gets an online ID, which DOESN’T end in t1.
Case 2: The offline encryption (chance to recover data)
If the ransomware fails to connect to its Command & Control server, it uses an OFFLINE encryption key, which comes with the malicious virus itself. It is the same key for all victims of one DJVU ransomware version. This key ends in t1. For example, the offline encryption/decryption pair for REPP victims is the same; the pair for NPSG version is the same; the pair for BTOS ransomare version is the same and so on. Therefore, once someone affected by the offline encryption pays the ransom and shares the received key with security experts, the STOP decryptor gets updated and all other victims of offline REPP ransomware attack can recover their files. More information about this decryption tool here.
Ransomware spreads in tools used to hack software licenses
Computer users frequently are not keen on paying for legal software licenses and tend to search for their cracks or keygens online. Ransomware developers know that and therefore the main DJVU ransomware distribution vector is illegal software activation tools (such as KMSPico). Be careful as such downloads might leverage various code exploitation methods to execute the ransomware via another file or simply rename the malicious file into something deceitful such as PS_crack_2020.zip. Malicious email spam isn’t known to be used by this ransomware, but you should be aware of this technique anyway. Failure to identify such emails can result in unexpected installation of various malware.
Best way to remove REPP ransomware virus
The best and easiest way to remove REPP ransomware virus is to start your computer in Safe Mode and run an up-to-date antivirus tool. It will identify the described DJVU variant and AZORULT Trojan and quarantine it. Then you’ll be able to remove it easily. You can choose from free and paid antivirus software options anytime. REPP virus removal doesn’t protect your computer system from the cyberattack. Next, you’ll need to change all of your passwords, only then you’ll be finished securing your computer and privacy in full. Finally, you need to know that antivirus software is made for malware removal, not data recovery. When it comes to file decryption, do noy trust suspicious third-parties who claim to be able to restore your files for a price higher than the ransom. Such scammer companies simply pay the criminals using your victim’s ID. The best way to restore files is to use backups, or, if you’re subject to offline encryption, wait for STOP Decryptor to be updated. OUR GEEKS RECOMMEND Our team recommends a two-step rescue plan to remove ransomware and other remaining malware from your computer, plus repair caused virus damage to the system: GeeksAdvice.com editors select recommended products based on their effectiveness. We may earn a commission from affiliate links, at no additional cost to you. Learn more. Get INTEGO ANTIVIRUS for Windows to remove ransomware, Trojans, adware and other spyware and malware variants and protect your PC and network drives 24/7. This VB100-certified security software uses state-of-art technology to provide protection against ransomware, Zero-Day attacks and advanced threats, Intego Web Shield blocks dangerous websites, phishing attacks, malicious downloads and installation of potentially unwanted programs. Use INTEGO Antivirus to remove detected threats from your computer. Read full review here. RESTORO provides a free scan that helps to identify hardware, security and stability issues and presents a comprehensive report which can help you to locate and fix detected issues manually. It is a great PC repair software to use after you remove malware with professional antivirus. The full version of software will fix detected issues and repair virus damage caused to your Windows OS files automatically. RESTORO uses AVIRA scanning engine to detect existing spyware and malware. If any are found, the software will eliminate them. Read full review here.
Alternative software recommendations
Malwarebytes Anti-Malware
Method 1. Enter Safe Mode with Networking
Before you try to remove the virus, you must start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking. Below, we provide the easiest ways to boot PC in the said mode, but you can find additional ones in this in-depth tutorial on our website – How to Start Windows in Safe Mode. Also, see a video tutorial on how to do it: Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10 users Now, you can search for and remove REPP Ransomware files. It is very hard to identify files and registry keys that belong to the ransomware virus, Besides, malware creators tend to rename and change them repeatedly. Therefore, the easiest way to uninstall such type of a computer virus is to use a reliable malware removal program. In addition, we suggest trying a combination of INTEGO Antivirus (removes malware and protects your PC in real-time) and RESTORO (repairs virus damage to Windows OS files).
Method 2. Use System Restore
In order to use System Restore, you must have a system restore point, created either manually or automatically. Instructions for Windows XP/Vista/7 users Instructions for Windows 8/8.1/10 users After restoring the system, we recommend scanning the system with antivirus or anti-malware software. In most cases, there won’t be any malware remains, but it never hurts to double-check. In addition, we highly recommend checking ransomware prevention guidelines provided by our experts in order to protect your PC against similar viruses in the future. Removing spyware and malware is one step towards cybersecurity. To protect yourself against ever-evolving threats, we strongly recommend purchasing a Premium version of Malwarebytes Anti-Malware, which provides security based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. Includes ransomware protection. See pricing options and protect yourself now.
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